Asking for directions in Japanese

Ready to master directions in Japanese? After this free audio lesson you’ll be armed with the Japanese words and phrases you’ll need to find your way around Japan. 


I wish it were as simple as learning the word for 'where' in Japanese and a few Japanese road signs, but there’s a little more to it than that! As you may have already guessed, understanding the directions you are given can be more challenging than asking the questions. But have no fear – just listen to the Japanese pronunciation in the audio and practice saying the Japanese words and phrases aloud, as you imagine yourself strolling around Tokyo or Kyoto!

Pronunciation help for directions in Japanese

As hard as you try, without helpful feedback your Japanese pronunciation is never going to be the same as a native speaker’s. If you've found it difficult to perfect the way you say Japanese words and phrases, this lesson will help you.


Using the blue Rocket Record buttons you can record the way you ask each question, and compare it with the way a Japanese native speaker does. That’s right, with Rocket Japanese voice mapping technology you can record your voice as many times as you need until your pronunciation matches the Japanese speaker!

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Eki wa dō ikeba ii desu ka?
How do I get to the train station? (formal)
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Eki ni wa dō yatte ikuno?
How do I get to the train station? (casual)
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Eki wa doko desuka?
Do you know where the train station is? (formal)
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Eki wa doko?
Do you know where the train station is? (casual)
  • How do I get to the train station? (formal)
Another more complete way of asking for directions is by saying…

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Sumimasen, eki e iku hōhō o oshiete kudasai.
Excuse me please! Could you please tell me where the train station is? (formal)
Here’s a list of some places you might like to go to and places you may pass on the way to getting there.

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Kankō annai jyo
The travel agency
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Michi / Tōri
The street
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Shoppingu sentā / Shōtengai
The shopping centre
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Hakubutsu kan
The museum
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Kōban
The police station
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Byōin
The hospital
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Kōen
The park
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Shiyakusho
The city hall
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Kōshū toire
The public restrooms
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Machi no chūshin / Chūshin gai
The town center
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Kōgai
The suburb
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Bia gāden
The beer garden
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Kinnen butsu
The monument
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Bā / Izakaya
The bar
Here are some words and phrases you might get to hear when asking for directions…

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Hidari
Left
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Migi
Right
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Hidari-e
To the left
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Migi-e
To the right
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Masugu
Straight
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Owari-ni
At the end of
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Hajime-ni
At the beginning of
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Nishi-e
To the west
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Kita-e
To the north
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Minami-e
To the south
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Higashi-e
To the east
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Kado o magate
Around the corner
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Tsugi no tōri o hidari-e.
The next street to the left.
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Tsugi no tōri o migi-e.
The next street to the right.
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Tsugi no tsugi no tōri.
The street after the next.
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Kado
The corner
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Hashi
The bridge
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Mae ni
In front of
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Tonari ni
Next to
When someone gives you directions, they’ll tell you that you need to take such-and-such street; turn left, and then follow another street…

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Toru…
Take…
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Wataru…
Cross...
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Tadoru…
Follow...
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Iku...
Go...
Now, you might want to know whether it is far or not…

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Tōī desu ka?
Is it very far?
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Tōī desu.
It’s far.
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Tōku nai desu.
It’s not far.
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Chikai desu ka?
Is it close by?
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Chikai desu.
It’s close by.
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Chikaku nai desu.
It's not close by.
Well done, you have just finished today’s lesson. I hope you enjoyed it.

Jyane

Signature

Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

P.S. Here are two exercises to test your Japanese skills!

Exercise 1: Match the Japanese word with its English translation.

1. Byōin
( ____ )
a. the next
2. Migi-e
( ____ )
b. the hospital
3. Owari-ni
( ____ )
c. the corner
4. Kado
( ____ )
d. to the left
5. Tsugi
( ____ )
e. at the end of

Exercise 2: Now, match the questions and statements with the correct English translation.

1. Eki wa doko desu ka?
( ____ )
a. It’s not close by.
2. Chikaku nai desu.
( ____ )
b. It’s not far.
3. Tōku nai desu.
( ____ )
c. Do you know where the train station is?
4. Tsugi no tōri wo hidari-e
( ____ )
d. To the west
5. Nishi e
( ____ )
e. The next street to the left.

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Yours sincerely,

Sayaka Matsuura

Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

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