Asking 'how are you?' in Japanese

How do you ask "How are you?" in Japanese – and how do you reply? This free Japanese audio lesson is essential for your Japanese language survival kit, whether you’re traveling to Japan or getting to know Japanese people closer to home.


By the end of this lesson you’ll know the formal and informal ways to for ask people how they are to ensure you make a good first impression. And just in case you need to apologize… you’ll learn how to say sorry in Japanese as well! Feeling confident with these basic Japanese words and phrases will make such a positive difference to your experiences with Japanese people. Remember, a stranger is just a friend you haven’t met yet!

Pronunciation help for asking "how are you?" in Japanese

As hard as you try, without helpful feedback your Japanese pronunciation is never going to be the same as a native speaker’s. If you've found it difficult to perfect the way you say Japanese words and phrases, this lesson will help you.


Using the blue Rocket Record buttons you can record the way you ask and reply to each question, and compare it with the way a Japanese native speaker does. That’s right, with Rocket Japanese voice mapping technology you can record your voice as many times as you need until your pronunciation matches the Japanese speaker!

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Genki?
How are you?
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Saikin dō?
How are things going lately?
  • Japanese girl - How are you?
For strangers or more senior people:

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O genki desuka?
How are you?
What do you say if someone asks you one of these questions?

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Hai, genki desu, arigatō gozaimasu
Well, thanks.
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Okage sama de genki desu
I am well, thanks to you
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Totemo genkidesu.
Very well.
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Kawarinai desu.
As always.
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Chotto tsukarete imasu.
A little tired.
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Byōki desu.
I’m sick.
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Mā mā.
So-so.
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Nantoka.
Barely coping.
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Anmari.
Not so good.
A common follow-up question is, “And you?”, “Anata wa?” or address the person by name “[name] –san wa?”  Or for a more informal way, “name –kun/-chan -wa?”

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Anata wa?
And you? (formal)
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Yoshiko wa?
And you Yoshiko?
If someone tells you that he or she is not feeling well you could say the following…

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Odaiji ni.
I hope you feel better.
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Taihen desu ne.
That’s tough
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Okinodoku ni.
I am sorry (you are not well)
  • Japanese buddha
If someone is feeling great you might want to say the following…

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Sorewa yokatta desu.
Nice to hear.
The above words are extremely important. From experience, I know that the most important phrase in any language is how to say you’re sorry!

Others disagree. They say that there are THREE important phrases that you absolutely must know in any language. They are:

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Gomen nasai / Sumimasen
I’m sorry
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Aishite imasu
I love you
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Tasukete kudasai
I need help
Hmm, I can’t think of a situation in which I’d need to use all three, but I’ll leave it to your imagination! That’s it for today’s lesson.

Yoku dekimashita!

Signature
Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

Exercise 1: Pretend that you are meeting a friend of yours named Yoshiko. You can print this lesson out and write in your response in Japanese to the questions below. (Note: There’s not a single right answer.)

Yoshiko:
Konnichiwa!
You:
_________________________________
Yoshiko:
Genki desu ka?
You:
_________________________________
Yoshiko:
Hai, genki desu!!
You:
_________________________________

Exercise 2: Read the following conversation and translate it into English below.

Tarō:
Yoshiko-san, genki desu ka ?
Yoshiko:
Hai, okage sama de. Tarō-san wa?
Tarō:
Byōki desu.
Yoshiko:
Sōdesu ka, odaiji ni.
Tarō:
_______________________________________
Yoshiko:
_______________________________________
Tarō:
_______________________________________
Yoshiko:
_______________________________________

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Yours sincerely,

Sayaka Matsuura

Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

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