How to Ask Questions in Japanese

How confident are you asking and answering questions in Japanese? How about when people are asking for personal information about you? It’s useful to be able to talk about yourself when you’re getting to know new people, speaking to an official person or filling out a form. Whatever the situation, the Rocket Japanese team have created this free audio lesson to make it easier for you.


Perhaps you’re booking into a hotel, or going for an interview. You’ll probably be asked some basic personal questions in Japanese like “what is your name?” “where are you from?” or “what is your date of birth?” These are all useful things to be able to talk about for everyday conversations as well, so how about we get started…

Pronunciation help for questions in Japanese

As hard as you try, without helpful feedback your Japanese pronunciation is never going to be the same as a native speaker’s. If you've found it difficult to perfect the way you say Japanese words and phrases, this lesson will help you.


Using the blue Rocket Record buttons you can record the way you ask and reply to each question, and compare it with the way a Japanese native speaker does. That’s right, with Rocket Japanese voice mapping technology you can record your voice as many times as you need until your pronunciation matches the Japanese speaker!

  • Japanese building

Japanese question words

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Anata no namae wa nan desuka?
What's your name?
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Anata no shusshin wa doko desuka?
Where are you from?
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Anata no kokuseki wa doko desuka?
What's your nationality?
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Anata wa o ikutsu desuka? / Anata wa nansai desuka?
How old are you?
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Anato no o tanjyō bi wa itsu desuka?
What is your date of birth?
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Go kyōdai wa imasuka?
Do you have siblings?
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Go kyōdai wa nan-nin desuka?
How many siblings do you have?
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(Anata ni wa) O kosan wa imasuka?
Do you have children?
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O kosan wa nan-nin desuka?
How many children do you have?
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(Anata wa) kekkon shite imasuka?
Are you married?
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Anata no jyūsho -wa nan desuka? / -o oshiete kudasai
What is your address?
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Anata no denwa bangō wa nanban desuka?
What is your telephone number?
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Anata no keitai bangō wa nanban desuka?
What is your cell phone number?
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Anata no ryoken bangō wa nanban desuka ?
What is your passport number?
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Anata no mēru adoresu wa nan desuka?
What is your email address?
  • Map of Japan

Responding to Japanese questions

When you’re responding, you can follow one of the simple formats below. Just insert the appropriate information in the brackets. When you talk about your date of birth you have to add the ending after year, month, and day – nen – gatsu – nichi or ka, accordingly to the number. For example: “Watashi no tanjyō bi wa 1984-nen Go-gatsu Itsu-ka desu.” (05.04.1984).

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Watashi no namae wa [your name] desu.
My name is [your name].
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Watashi wa [country name] kara kimashita.
I’m from [country name].
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Watashi wa [nationality] -jin desu.
I'm [nationality].
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Watashi wa [number] –sai desu.
I am [number] years old.
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Watashi no tanjyō bi wa [year] –nen [month] –gatsu [date] –ka/nichi desu.
My birthday is on the [day] of [month] [year].
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Ee, kyōdai ga imasu /  Iie, kyōdai wa imasen. (Watashi wa hitori-ko desu)
Yes, I have siblings / No, I have no siblings. (I am an only child)
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Watashi wa [number]-nin kyōdai ga imasu.
I have [number] siblings.
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Ee, [number-hitori, futari, san] –nin kodomo ga imasu / Iie, kodomo wa imasen.
Yes, I have [number] children / No, I have no children.
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[number] –nin kodomo ga imasu.
I have [number] children.
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Ee, kekkon shite imasu/ Iie, kekkon shite imasen. (Watashi wa dokushin desu)
Yes, I’m married / No, I’m not married. (I am single)
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Watashi no jyūsho wa [your address] desu.
My address is [your address].
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Watashi no denwa bangō wa [your number] desu.
My telephone number is [your number].
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Watashi no keitai bangō wa [your number] desu.
My cell phone number is [your number].
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My passport number is [your number].
Watashi no ryoken bangō wa [your number] desu.
  • Japanese writing

Filling out forms in Japanese

If you find yourself being asked to fill out forms with your personal details, you won’t get the complete questions that you’ve studied above. Instead, you’ll get short words or phrases.

Japanese
English
Example
 
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Namae
Name
Matsuura Sayaka
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Kokuseki
Nationality
nihon (Japan)
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Sei
Gender
onna (female)
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Toshi
Age
24
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Tanjyō bi
Date of Birth
1982.6.26
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Jyūsho
Address
Shibuya-ku go-chōme
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Denwa bangō
Telephone Number
03-555-555
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Keitai bangō
Mobile Number
090-555-555
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Ryoken bangō
Passport Number
111111111
That's it for this lesson! I hope you enjoyed it.

Signature
Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

P.S. If you’d like to practice what you’ve learned in this lesson, just read on!

Exercise 1: Pretend that you are in Japan checking in to the Hotel Miyako. You can print this lesson out and write in your response in Japanese to the questions below. (There isn’t one single right answer.)

Receptionist:O namae wa?
You:_________________________________
Receptionist:Anata no kokuseki wa?
You:_________________________________
Receptionist:Anata no jyūsho wa nan desu ka?
You:_________________________________

Exercise 2: Read the following conversation and translate it into English below.

Guest:Ee, san-nin kodomo ga imasu.
Host:O kosan wa imasuka?
Guest:Ee, kekkon shite imasu.
Host:Kekkon shite imasuka?
 
Guest:_______________________________________
Host:_______________________________________
Guest:_______________________________________
Host:

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Sayaka Matsuura

Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

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