French Grammar

By taking the time to understand how the French language works, you'll be able to speak French naturally, and read and write in French. We know this can be one of the more challenging parts of your course, and we’re here to help! You can browse the topics, do a search in the top right corner of this page, or start a new conversation. Don’t be shy!
  • French Grammar
    Did you know that you only say comment ça va to someone you know really well you can say comment ça va.  Did you know that you don't smile to people in French you don't know, Because the French people think you are up to something sneaky, but if you kno...
    3 repliesLast post by [email protected] May 18, 2026
  • Why is second verb not in infinitive form ?
    Elles disent qu’elles habitent à Paris.  – Why is it habitent instead of habiter ?  The second verb should be infinitive form right ?  Thanks to anyone who responds.
    2 repliesLast post by CharlesH58 May 14, 2026
  • Extra words
    why do you add ‘Et’ in between soixante and un?  
    3 repliesLast post by JaniceC-nqxp May 7, 2026
  • Correct tense translation
    In lesson 2.4 of the Travelogue, the translation for  << Ils ont beaucoup voyagé >> is given as “They used to travel a lot”. At least literally, the sentence is in the passe compose, in which case shouldn't the correct translation be “They tr...
    3 repliesLast post by GeorgeO23 Mar 5, 2026
  • nous nous
    Hi, A French beginner here! Lesson 2.2 Flashcards: “I hope we stop soon”, the answer given is “J’espère que nous nous arrêtons bientôt”.  Can someone please tell me why we write ”nous” (we) twice?   Merci.
    3 repliesLast post by GlendaM-mlic Jan 22, 2026
  • Correct translation
    In module 15.0 (Preparing a party) the sentence “Qu'est-ce que tu as prévu comme surprise ?” is translated as “What kind of surprise do you have planned?”. Surely, strictly speaking, this translation cannot be the most accurate one, is it? Shouldn't it r...
    3 repliesLast post by GeorgeO23 Nov 27, 2025
  • Correct translation of the words << comme >> and << comment >>?
    In Audio Lesson 15.1, the conversation contains the following sentence:  << Vous avez vu comme Isabelle était surprise en arrivant ? >> for which is given the translation :“You have seen how Isabelle was surprised when she arrived?”. The coac...
    3 repliesLast post by GeorgeO23 Nov 27, 2025
  • Pronoun with the conditional: Lesson 15.0
    In Lesson 15.0, there are two sentences: Je pensais que l'on pourrait faire la fête dans le jardin et inviter tous ses amis et la famille. ( I was thinking that we could have the party in the yard and invite all her friends and family. )   and   Je ...
    8 repliesLast post by SarahR-eogk Sep 25, 2025
  • "jamais" and "des" or "de"
    Hi,   In lesson 5.7 there's the sentence: "Ils ne vont jamais lui livrer des colis".   But in grammar lesson 4.5, it was explained that after ne ... pas and ne … jamais, the word “des” changes to “de”:  Je ne mange jamais de carottes.   Is th...
    5 repliesLast post by SarahR-eogk Aug 22, 2025
  • Je n'ai pas le temps de réserver de table.
    Bonjour, I have three questions about this sentence. why is it “le” temps and not “de” temps why is it “de” réserver and not “à” réserver why is it “de” table and not “une/la” table Merci et bonne journée.
    2 repliesLast post by Jonathan-Rocket-Languages Jul 21, 2025
  • Pendant vs Pour
    Past action/present action/Future action + pendant + length of time Future action + pour + length of time    Can we use either pendant and pour when referring to future action? If this topic has been discussed before please let me know where to find ...
    5 repliesLast post by ChrisM108 Jul 8, 2025
  • Putting LUI and Y together
    Why would it be correct to put LUI and Y together? Grammatically, I think this follows the rules but it sounds so unnatural. Is this really done in everyday French? Examples: “On lui y cherche un livre.” “Il lui y prete des outils” 
    2 repliesLast post by Jonathan-Rocket-Languages Jun 29, 2025
  • Grammar that's extensively used in interactive audio lessons that is explained much later! Why?
    I am currently working on the interactive audio lesson 15.3 which introduces kinda “passing by” the “plus-que-parfait” that is subject of lesson 19.8 (!!!) and the “conditionel passé” that is subject of lesson 20.6 (!!!).   So, these grammatical concept...
    11 repliesLast post by ArminZ May 22, 2025
  • Lesson 11.7: Word order is different?
    In Lesson 11.7, one of the sample sentences is: Ils n’ en veulent acheter aucune. However, that doesn't look like the normal word order. Doesn't the rule state that the pronoun should come before the infinitive? So it should be: Ils ne veulent en ach...
    2 repliesLast post by LeeP30 Apr 19, 2025
  • amener / emener vs apporter / emporter
    In Module 10.4, which is about opening a Bankaccount, the new client is asked to bring a bunch of papers to the bank in order to open the account. At the end of the conversation the new client says: Bon, très bien. Je vous amènerai tout cela demain m...
    3 repliesLast post by ArminZ Feb 25, 2025
  • Variable pronunciation of the final 'e'
    Hi, I am trying to understand when the final ‘e’ of certain words seems to be pronounced ‘eh’. For example, carte blanche sounds like “cart-eh blanche" even though carte alone has a silent ‘e.’ I assume it's due to the associated words in the sentence...
    6 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 21, 2025
  • Phonetic french word book
    I’m looking for recommendations for a phonetic French workbook that can help with understanding and properly pronouncing words. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
    2 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 21, 2025
  • Anybody else had trouble with 13.5 ?
    Hello everybody, I'm not complaining, since I like that this chapter introduces ways for more complicated phrases. But I find this one extremely challenging and I fail miserably. Maybe there are more difficult lessons ahead … probably   Has anybody ...
    2 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 20, 2025
  • ... où l'on peut vous joindre Chapter 4.3
    Doing my spaced repetition of some of the content in the course I came across this sentense from lesson 4.3: Avez-vous un numéro de téléphone où l'on peut vous joindre ?   Doing another lesson about pronouns I was wondering if the l' in front of on...
    9 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 20, 2025
  • Grammer error?
    In level 2 lesson 9.9  - Reflexives in the past - Agreements in past for the sentence, Mon amie se les est coupés par accident - it says the past participle has taken on a masculine singular -s ending!   I think it is supposed to say masculine pl...
    5 repliesLast post by SarahR-eogk Jan 30, 2025
  • placement of long/longue
    In lesson 6.8 - Example 1: C’est la plus longue partie du livre.  Example 2: Ce vol est le plus long.   For example 2, why not:  C'est le plus long vol.   Is long/longue an adjective that comes before or after the noun?   Merci
    4 repliesLast post by RobertC106 Jan 13, 2025
  • 1.7 "On est de bons amis." Why is "de" used here? What is its meaning and function?
    As title. I found this example sentence in 1.7, wondering what's the function of “de” here. Merci !
    3 repliesLast post by Ekli Dec 20, 2024
  • Partitive Article "Des"
    Hello, let me first apologise if this has been raised before.   In lesson 5.2 the sentance “nous avons de charmants tableaux par ici” is translated as “we have some charming pictures over here”.  My question is why “ de charmants tableaux” and not “ de...
    14 repliesLast post by RobertC106 Dec 3, 2024
  • 5.8 Les vêtements sont rangés dans le placard.
    My question is about the sentence: "The clothes are put away in the cupboard." Which is translated as “Les vêtements sont rangés dans le placard.”   It looks to me like “sont rangés” is passé composé but in English I understand the sentence to be in th...
    3 repliesLast post by Santjie Oct 14, 2024
  • Lesson 10.7 Changing Meanings in the Past
    Has anyone else kinda tumbled in this chapter? I found out for myself that the changing verbs in l'imparfait are difficult to discribe and almost impossible to translate including all implied meanings.   The first example: “je connaissais le président”...
    5 repliesLast post by ChrisM108 Sep 25, 2024
  • in french 1, 3.3, clarie says "Allez, monte" why conjugation is different?
    why not “allez, montez”, the original one, "Allez, monte", seems like changed from Vous to tu.
    2 repliesLast post by Jonathan-Rocket-Languages Jul 4, 2024
  • the use of 'de'
    Hi In lesson 5.7, there are two sentences with ‘de’: “Il déteste ordonner aux étudiants de faire leurs devoirs” and “Il nous ordonne de nettoyer la chambre”. Since faire and nettoyer are both in their infinitive form, why is ‘de’ needed in these sen...
    2 repliesLast post by ArminZ May 30, 2024
  • Lesson 6.7. What is better?
    Hello. In lesson 6.7 we are given the phrase “Ma soeur est moins grande que mon frère” in English “My sister is less tall than my brother” meaning “smaller”. Can “plus petite” be used instead of “moins grande”. To me that would be a better phrase, “small...
    3 repliesLast post by CharlesH58 Mar 4, 2024
  • module 5 with all the pronouns is a huge and very frustrating barrier
    I don't know if it's the course or if it is me, but I am completely stuck. The grammar about the pronouns won't get into my brain, there were some exceptions that weren't explained and maybe it's cause I am learning french through my second language. I...
    4 repliesLast post by ArminZ Feb 4, 2024
  • chapter 5.8 "y" and "en" are not used for people?
    I am currently working on chapter 5.8  It states that “y” and “en” are not used to replace people. “But it’s important to note that like y , en can’t be used to replace people.”   But there are examples where it replaces people. J’ai trois frères...
    5 repliesLast post by Peter--252 Jan 26, 2024
  • Where are you from?
    Hi - I still don't understand when to use the three different forms of asking this question in French. Please help….
    2 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jan 10, 2024
  • Indirect Object Prounouns and Negations
    In lesson 5.7 Indirect Object Prounouns, which by the way I am finding very hard, we are given the sentence “ Ils vont livrer des colis à Monsieur Richard” and the negative sentence “ Ils ne vont jamais livrer des colis à Monsieur Richard” should the ...
    2 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jan 10, 2024
  • Question about how to say...
    I am a mere beginner, so this question might seem elementary to some.   Combine ça coûte? means “how much does this cost?”. Combine coûte une pomme? means, “ how much does an apple cost?".   How does one ask “How much does this/that apple cost?”? An...
    3 repliesLast post by Marshall-lH Oct 30, 2023
  • Present tense or not when using "depuis"?
    Quote from lesson outlining the use of “depuis”:   "Notice how these actions started in the past, but they're still ongoing - they haven't finished yet. We would normally use the present perfect (i.e. "have done") or the present perfect continuous (i.e...
    2 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Oct 30, 2023
  • Grammar
    "et on paye une caution que l'on récupère à la fin." This sentence means one/we pay a deposit that one/we get back at the end. Can someone explain why it's "que l'on" instead of just "que on" for that we/that one? What is the l apostrophe for? Thank you....
    2 repliesLast post by RobertC106 Oct 22, 2023
  • Imperative conjugation
    Hi all, in lesson 3.3 the phrase “allez, monte” is translated “come on, get on”.    I appreciate that “allez”  is an imperative form of “aller” and is a general instruction that can mean “come on, hurry, be quick” a word to get people moving and “monte...
    3 repliesLast post by CharlesH58 Oct 17, 2023
  • Lesson 5.1 Je viens
    Can you please explain “je viens de goûter"? It is translated as “I just tasted ” but " je viens" is in the present tense.  And “je viens ” means  “ I come”.  Is this just a French idiom? Thank you.
    3 repliesLast post by Marshall-lH Oct 3, 2023
  • What's the difference between Je suis perdue and Je suis perdu (3.2)
    Hi there, I am working through the platform, on lesson 3.2 and I noticed that there are two sentences that are similar. I am trying to understand when one would use “Je suis perdu” vs “Je suis perdue”.   Thanks! Sandya
    2 repliesLast post by RobertC106 Aug 11, 2023
  • Ils n’en veulent acheter aucune ??
    Lesson 11.7 (revised)   I must be missing something here. Why is it : ils n’ en veulent acheter aucune and not : ils ne veulent en acheter aucune.   Robert
    4 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jul 17, 2023
  • La liaison
    It says in 9.6 (The past with être) that “Just keep in mind that you are always unlikely to hear la liaison used between the tu or vous forms ( es or êtes ) and a vowel sound that follows them.” This is followed by a sentence where the french s...
    4 repliesLast post by RobertC106 Jun 26, 2023
  • Telephones
    Bonjour tout le monde, in lesson 4.3 the following sentence “où l'on peut vous joindre” is    translated as “where you can be contacted” or “where one can contact you”.  The translation    seems straight forward except for the “l” befor “on”.  I don'...
    16 repliesLast post by CharlesH58 Apr 28, 2023
  • "ne pas penser": Subjunctive, indicative, or else?
    From what I've learned, the subjunctive is used only if the subjects of the main and side clauses are different (apart from some exceptions such as sentences connected by “bien que”). But what if I want to say, e.g., “I don't think I can do it”? - “Je ne...
    3 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Apr 11, 2023
  • Word order
    I'm on level 2 and trying to get my head around pronoun order. This sentence sums up some of my confusion "Je vous ai rajouté un peu d'huile et j'ai gonflé vos pneus." Why does the vous go before the verb in the first phrase of the sentence, but vos goes...
    4 repliesLast post by RobertC106 Feb 28, 2023
  • La liaison
    I am still not sure as to why in nous sommes interesses the s sound is not being said aloud. S is before a vowel
    4 repliesLast post by cheeessssssseeeeeee!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Feb 9, 2023
  • En vs Dans (Time)
    While studying, I realised that there were different in, at  words used in French which got me confused. I did a little digging and am trying to understand how en is different from dans.   E.g. Je le ferai en trois jours vs Je le ferai dans trois jours...
    3 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Nov 10, 2022
  • Leçon 7.4 - Why d'aller and not just aller?
    In lesson 7.4, they state: “”Ils me permettent d'aller à Nice" to mean they are allowing (permitting) me to go to Nice. What is the rule that requires it to be d'aller instead of aller? Thanks!
    4 repliesLast post by Mitchell-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Oct 3, 2022
  • Question from lesson 2.3 conversation
    The question here states, “Avez-vous fait votre valise vous-même ?”.  Isn't that supposed to be “Avez-vous faire votre valise vous-même?"
    4 repliesLast post by RobertC106 Sep 8, 2022
  • She isn’t going to sell them to us
    Hello, Please could someone explain why “He isn’t going to sell them to us”- Il na va pas nous les vendre, is correct. But why is  ‘Il na va pas les vendre à nous ’ incorrect?
    4 repliesLast post by Vin1957 Sep 2, 2022
  • Why is « stressés » plural in this sentence
    In Lesson 14.5 which talks about the subjunctive, there is the sentence Il est possible qu’on ait l’air stressés. which in English is:  It is possible that we seem stressed. Now in English, the adjective “ stressed ” is modifying “ we ”, but  is...
    3 repliesLast post by Peter--252 Jun 27, 2022
  • Order of direct and indirect pronouns
    Bonjour, in the lessons it is stated that if we have both an indirect and a direct object pronoun (both 3rd person), the direct one comes first. The examples mostly follow this rule, but in lesson 9.8, I stumbled across the sentence “Il lui l'a lancé”. ...
    2 repliesLast post by Margaret-RocketLanguages Apr 25, 2022

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