C'est or il est

RogerUMon, 09 Aug 2010 20:49:54 -0500
Bonjour,

I'm having trouble determining when to use c'est or il est. Is there some rule that I need to know to help me?

Thanks,

Roger
Marie-Claire RivièreTue, 10 Aug 2010 21:45:10 -0500
Salut RogerU,

That's a very good question. Basically, you can think of 'c'est' as translating as 'it is' and 'il est' as 'there is.'

For example, in English you would use 'there is' in the following sentence: "There is a cat in the backyard." The 'there is' in this sentence would be 'il est' in French.

If you wanted to say that cat was black, you'd use 'c'est.'

I hope this helps to clarify! Merci and best of luck with your French course!
Rajeev Wed, 12 Jan 2011 06:42:53 -0600
How does " il est " fit in " il est en retard " which means " He is late. "
Pascal PThu, 13 Jan 2011 02:03:53 -0600
Salut Rajeev,

"être en retard" is an idiomatic expression meaning "to be late".

Etre conjugates as follows:

Je suis
tu es
il/elle/on est
nous sommes
vous sois
ils/elles sont

Il can mean "it (masculine noun)" or "he". So "il est" means "he is", hence "il est en retard" means "He (or it) is late."
KHRISTINE Tue, 15 May 2012 04:59:21 -0500
c'est la vie mon ami ...........................
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