Accusative: question 5 of Lesson 6.6

SchneemannWed, 07 Apr 2010 11:30:50 -0500
The questions in Lesson 6.6 ask for the noun in the accusative case to be identified. Below is question 5. The answer is shown as "Thomas." Is this correct? When I ask who/what is being burned, I find it is the CD, not Thomas.

5. Ich brenne eine CD für Thomas.
I’ll burn a CD for Thomas.
t3chn1ckMon, 12 Apr 2010 01:40:18 -0500
it's important that you remember that in accusative the direct object is the person, animal or thing that the action of the sentence is happening to.

Ich brenne eine CD für Thomas:
although the action is burning the cd the reason behind it is, for Thomas,
you can use question words for the accusative whom (wen) or what (was)to figure out what the accusaitive is

so for whom or for what are is the action being done for.

in the sentence Ich brenne eine CD für Thomas the action (brenne eine CD) is being done for Thomas.
the action isn't just "brenne/burning" the full action is "brenne eine CD/burning a cd"
what action am i performing? i'm burning a cd(brenne eine CD) not i'm burning(brenne) so if the action is burning a cd then for whom or for what am I doing it for? what is the reason for the action? well the reason for burning a cd is für Thomas/for Thomas.

whenever you're in doubt it's good to use the questions for whom or for what is the action of the sentence happening to? (for accusative anyway) they are slightly different for the others.

hope this helps!
AnonymousWed, 14 Apr 2010 22:17:13 -0500
another tip that might help you, is that certain prepositions are always followed only by the accusative or dative. The tricky ones are the ones that can be both. Pertaining to your question though, you see that it says "für Thomas" and "für" is one preposition always used in conjunction with the accusative. Hope that helped, -Cooper
dmarSat, 17 Apr 2010 09:32:40 -0500
I agree with Cooper. Thomas is the indirect object but it is in the accusative case because of the preposition für. Für is one of the prepositions that are followed by the accusative case, like durch, für, gegen, ohne, and um. This sentence shows how an indirect object sometimes has to be in the accusative case. The original question is a good one . . . Thomas in not being burned . . . the CD is, therefore the CD is the direct object of the verb burned. I think I'm right. Any arguments?
dmarSat, 17 Apr 2010 09:35:53 -0500
Correction Thomas is not being burned, not in. sorry for the typo.
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