Forum Rocket German German Grammar can you explain the use of ZU

can you explain the use of ZU

Ken1

Ken1

July 2, 2007

In one of the earlier lessons, you say that ZU TRINKEN means to drink. Ich will etwas Warmes __zu trinken__. I want something hot to drink. However I thought the the word TRINKEN alone actually meant 'TO DRINK' (Including the 'TO') therefore I was a bit confused about the need for ZU it seems that I am saying 'TO TO DRINK'. In a later lesson the phrase 'zu spät' is used to mean 'TOO LATE' SO in the first instance ZU = To. In the second instance ZU = TOO. Is that correct or have I missed something. :?
(deleted)

(deleted)

July 19, 2007

Hi Ken, I'm glad you are asking this question, because I'm sure that many are wondering about that. "Trinken" means to drink. "Trinken" is the basic form of the word *to drink*, the so called Infinitive. "Zu" can have different meanings depending on the context. "Zu" can mean *closed*, as in "Das Fenster ist zu", *the window is closed*. It can also mean *too* as in "zu spät, *too late* or *to *as in "Ich gehe zu meiner Freundin", *I'm going to my friends place.* Depending on the article (articles: "the" or "a" or "an" in English) that follows "zu" can also be "zum" (zu + dem) or "zur" (zu + der). You see it's a very versatile little word (or just a very frustrating one!!). "Zu" (as it is used in the audio lesson) is called a preposition. Some prepositions are followed by the Dative Case and "zu" is one of them. You can find a lesson about the Dative Case in the Rocket German Grammar Guide. I hope that this is not more confusing. Let me know if you want me to explain it in more details and I will be more than happy to do so. :D [/i]

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