Four Basic VERB forms

Sayaka-Matsuura

Sayaka-Matsuura

August 17, 2008

Minnasan Konnichiwa!! O genki desuka? Hello everyone! Are you having fun learning Japanese? I'd like to introduce the 4 basic verb forms in Japanese: __*Dictionary form*__ :D Also known as *Informal* or *Plain* form: It's called the "Dictionary form" because this is the word you see in dictionaries. In English, it would be "go" "watch" "eat", kind of like the infinitive of the verb, without the "to". It's also called the "Informal form" because it's used when speaking to friends, family, or any casual situation. Here are some Dictionary/Informal form verbs: *TABERU* : _"[I] eat"_ *MIRU* : _"[I] watch"_ *ASOBU* : _"[I] play"_ __*Negative form*__ :lol: This is just the opposite of the Dictionary form... *tabeNAI* : _"[I] don't eat"_ *miNAI* : _"[I] don't watch"_ *asobaNAI* : _"[I] don't play"_ __*Stem form*__ :shock: The shortest form of verbs. Warning: It can't be used by itself! You'll use this form when attaching it to verb suffixes that suggest tense or other conditions. So, it's the TABE part in TABERU, or MI part in MIRU. Here are some examples: *TABE + masu* : _"I eat" (affirmative present polite) _ *TABE + nagara* : _"while eating"_ *TABE + nikui *: _"it's hard to eat"_ *TABE + sugiru* : *"I over eat"* __*Te-form*__ :P It's called the TE-form because its the verb that ends in TE or DE. This form is often combined with other verbs. When it's by itself, like TABETE! or MITE!, it's an informal request. *tabeTE kita* : _"I've eaten"_ *miTE kuru *:_"I'll go check" "I'll go see"_ *asonDE kimashita* : _"I have played"_
(deleted)

(deleted)

August 17, 2008

ahh this is exactly what i needed...thank you :)
Sayaka-Matsuura

Sayaka-Matsuura

August 18, 2008

Puddle-san, Your welcome! Dou itashimashite! :D
Brainded

Brainded

August 30, 2008

This is more concise (and accurate) than the various textbooks I have. ありがとうございます。これはとてもたのしいです。
n_soufiani

n_soufiani

August 30, 2008

arigato gozaimshta rljapan! amazing explanation! I cant wait to have japanese conversations with all the girlfriends im going to make in japan!!

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