いるん

Kenny_Fri, 23 Jul 2010 06:56:53 -0500
Why does one add n to iru.  Like in Lesson 9.1

ie....Itsu kara Toyko ni irun-desu ka?

I thank you in advance.

Domo arigato gozaimasu.

ケン べライル
Sayaka MatsuuraThu, 05 Aug 2010 09:33:24 -0500
ケンさん こんにちは!

This is an excellent question. You will here this ending 〜んですか (~n desu ka) many times in colloquial Japanese. Maybe you'll start using it too! Let's just say that it's an informal version of the simple - のですか (no desu ka).
The ん (n) instead of の (no) in there makes the sentence sound softer and friendlier. There is no direct translation of this to English.

Try saying it yourself and note the difference - which sounds softer?
Tokyo ni iru no desu ka? (とうきょう に いる の ですか?)
Tokyo ni iru-n desu ka? (とうきょう に いるん ですか?)

The ending 〜んですか also kindly invites the listener to answer.

- Hope that helps!

Sayaka
Kenny_Sun, 08 Aug 2010 07:08:31 -0500
どうま ありがとう さやかさん! わかりました!

ケン です
Sayaka MatsuuraMon, 16 Aug 2010 02:45:01 -0500
どういたしまして!

-Sayaka
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