Spanish - Grammar

By taking the time to understand how the Spanish language works, you'll be able to speak Spanish naturally, and read and write in Spanish. We know this can be one of the more challenging parts of your course, and we’re here to help! You can browse the topics, do a search in the top right corner of this page, or start a new conversation. Don’t be shy!
  • When to use “A” when liking something with a person infolved
    In section 7.4 the phrase Miguel me cae bien. I like Miguel / Miguel and I get along well. would it be wrong to say? A Miguel me cae bien.   are they equivalent?   similarly to say - I like Miguel can I say  Miguel me gusta or A Miguel ...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Mar 16, 2026
  • Tense confusion
    In lesson 6.7   Yo te doy el dinero - translates as I give you the money.   But I believe that I have seen the same sentence (or something very similar) which was translated as I WILL give you the money   which is it? is it present or future tense...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Mar 11, 2026
  • Cae - two syllables or one
    In lesson 6.6, in the flashcards 10/26 El sol cae lentamente. The sun falls slowly.   Is “cae” pronounced as though it has two syllables or one?   In some parts of the lesson it definitely sounds like ca-e, i.e. two distinct syllables, but in this...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Mar 11, 2026
  • acordarse
    In lesson 8.4, sometimes acordarse is followed by "de" and other times not. I thought it always had to be followed by “de”. Examples from the lesson- No me acuerdo la utlima ves que me llamaste. vs. No me acuerdo de tu nombre.    Please explain! Thanks...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 24, 2026
  • Confusion when I MUST include the indirect object pronoun “le” and when it is optional
    In lesson 5.8   for the sentence- Gabriela quiere dárselo a María is it acceptable to leave out “se” in dárselo and just say Gabriela quiere darlo a Maria?   Similarly- Jorge le pide los libros a Carla. can one just say Jorge pide los libros a C...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 24, 2026
  • Which pronouns can one use in this case?
    Hello In lesson 4.8 we are told La maleta de ella es muy pesada. Her suitcase is very heavy.   This can actually work with most pronouns, but be aware that using de mí "of me" to mean "my" and de ti "of you" to mean "your" is usually considered...
    4 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 16, 2026
  • To “el” or not to “el” with en camino
    Hello Again   In lesson 5.5 (late for the party) there are two phrases that are used -    Estoy en camino. (I) am on (my) way.   ¿Estás en el camino? Are (you) on the way?   One has the definite article “el” and one does not - is there a spec...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 16, 2026
  • Are Hace and Hay interchangeable with weather?
    Hello Again   Today’s question are Hace and Hay always interchangeable with weather? I notice that Hace sol and Hay sol both mean the same thing in English - It is sunny   are they always interchangeable or is Hay nubes correct and always said tha...
    3 repliesLast post by Pedro V Feb 9, 2026
  • This vs. This one and the first Accent
    Hello in lesson 4.1 I notice that esta is sometimes written as ésta and I am trying to figure out why and what this means. Does “esta” mean this (feminine) and “ésta” mean this one? (feminine) I understand that “está” is a conjugation of the verb “est...
    4 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 3, 2026
  • Confusion in the restaurant
    As per usual, I’m a bit confused. In the lesson in secion 4 - the restaurant - when ordering a steak we are given the example:   I ask him, How would you like it? You should remember the question, “¿Cómo lo desea?” from Lesson 4.1. It means, How wou...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 3, 2026
  • Is this a mistake?
    In the conversation in 4.2 one example in the discussion is: I’ll give you a raincoat for an umbrella. Le doy un impermeable por el paraguas.   should it be “un” paraguas for “an”, or is correct to use “el" I believe that later in the vocabulary sec...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 2, 2026
  • Is this something other than the present tense?
    In lesson 3.4 we are advised "Escucha la conversación. Listen to the conversation.” and told that this is the “informal” form why is it not “Escuchas”? I thought escuchar was a regular AR verb? thank you
    6 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 2, 2026
  • Big vs. Great and what do they really mean?
    We are advised in lesson 3.8 that buen before a noun means “great” and after it, bueno,  means “big”.  I am trying to understand the difference.  I have read that “great” can mean of “significant importance" and is an abstract thought” whereas “big” refe...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jan 27, 2026
  • Yours or hers
    In lesson 3.4 we encounter a situation in which Mauricio and his wife are checking in at the airport, but his wife is not present.  The airline agent asks ¿Cuál es su maleta? and we are told - It means, Which is your suitcase ? could it not also me...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jan 26, 2026
  • Statements that are questions
    I have a question regarding sentences like “¿vas a tomar el sol?” ,which I believe translates as “are you going to sun bathe”, in the lesson in 2.2.  If one were to say “vas a tomar el sol” would it not also mean - “you are going to sunbathe” as a statem...
    6 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jan 26, 2026
  • Which games do people like
    Hello are there any games that people like (free online versions) to practice their Spanish. I found some games, but they didn’t match what I had learned already e.g. naming parts of a house, when I hadn’t learned that yet.  I was hoping for games that...
    3 repliesLast post by Pedro V Jan 23, 2026
  • Is this a mistake?
    In lesson 2.8 one of the practice phrases is - Comen lentamente. (You) eat slowly.   should it not be “comes” not “comen” - I suppose it could be for the Plural formal “you” ustedes - but it didn’t indicate that it was the plural, formal form.   Th...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jan 20, 2026
  • Is there more than one way to say “I"
    In lesson 2.2 we are told "Me voy contigo. “I’m going” is “me voy.”" But I though “I’m going” is Yo voy? are the two interchangeable? or is the use of “me” specific to this context? Is “me” meant to be reflexive? possessive? something else? so if I...
    5 repliesLast post by ricardo-rich Jan 11, 2026
  • Que vs cual
    ¿Qué idiomas hablas? Cuales tus canciones favoritos? Both of these phrases are in lesson 12.7. What is the difference between these questions, why is one using Que and one Cual? They both have almost infinite options, so I would have thought they should...
    7 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Oct 31, 2025
  • benchmark exam answers
    Hello, in the benchmark exam I had 3 errors today. On these 2 I don't understand what is wrong: Choose the correct form: Nosotros sabemos la verdad was wrong and sepemos was correct. Which uses que' correctly: Que' es eso? was wrong    Thank you. I l...
    4 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Oct 31, 2025
  • B vs. V
    I have been taught that the letter V in Spanish is pronounced like the letter B in English and the letter B in Spanish is pronounced like the letter V in English. And I believe the beginning lessons of the Rocket Spanish course made note of this also. Ho...
    9 repliesLast post by edmoonus Aug 6, 2025
  • Excellent Grammar videos
    I have found series of very detailed videos for those people who are struggling with Spanish Grammar, even though they have been through the course materials. I intend to watch them and if you want, I can summarize what I have learnt. I am going to start ...
    3 repliesLast post by CourtneyR12 Jul 20, 2025
  • Section 10.5 - hace vs desde hace
    My understanding is that ‘hace cinco anos’ means ‘five years ago’, and ‘desde hace cinco anos’ means ‘for five years’ - but the below 3 answers and translations in this module do not seem consistent with this understanding…….can anyone explain why ?? 6...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jun 17, 2025
  • El/la before á nouns (and majority)
    Hello, In lesson 11.2, the sentence “The majority of positions for foreigners are in the field of teaching English.” is translated as “La mayoría de puestos para extranjeros es en la área de enseñar inglés.”   My understanding is that if a feminine no...
    6 repliesLast post by ricardo-rich Jun 10, 2025
  • Preterite v. Imperfect for a period of time in the past.
    If wanted to say “I lived in Peru from 2008 to 2012”, wouldn't that be preterite: “Viví en Perú desde 2008 hasta 2012”.  It has a very specific beginning and ending.  I ask because in 11.3 the speaker says they had an account from 2002 to 2006 and they u...
    6 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jun 2, 2025
  • The need for "y" in time.
    I see Rocket try to help me learn how to say my time with many “y” for example (1:20) "Es la una y veinte". While this makes sense, I also see other people saying the time with no “y”, for example: "Es la una veinte" Does the “y" really matter much or ar...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor May 13, 2025
  • Is there a central location for all the grammar points?
    Please could someone advise me where to look up the grammar points in the course. Is there a central location or is it divided into each lesson? Thanks
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Apr 23, 2025
  • Ni........ni
    I have just completed the lesson on ni……..ni…… (13.2)   No quiero hablar con ella, ni cenar con ella. No quiero ni hablar con ella ni cenar con ella. Can these both be correct grammar, or do we have to use 'ni' twice as in no 2?   Thanks
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Apr 23, 2025
  • Estaba buscando vs buscaba
    Hola, Minor question. In Lesson 16.2, there is a pair of sentences, “Me estaba buscando. Me llamaba por teléfono…”  Could this equally be “me buscaba, me llamaba”, or “me estaba buscando, me estaba llamando”? What is the subtlety between “me estaba busc...
    3 repliesLast post by Heather-qj9d Apr 12, 2025
  • Speaker
    I cannot hear myself repeat the words.
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Mar 31, 2025
  • Debió de haber escuchado
    Hi, is there a section that discusses/dissects expressions like “deber de haber + participle”, as in lesson 15.4 where there is the sentence “tu amiga debió de haber escuchado las trompetas antes de que llegaran”? Thanks!
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Mar 17, 2025
  • In lesson on how to say spanish words... the speaker is unequivocally pronouncing the 'V' in PRIMAVER as a V.
    In the lesson on how to say Spanish words... the speaker is unequivocally pronouncing the 'V' in PRIMAVERA as a V.  Shouldn't it be pronounced as a “B”?
    3 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Feb 13, 2025
  • el imperfecto vs el pretérito
    Hola a todos,   consider the following sentence that appears in lession 12.8: Usted es la mujer que estaba en el supermercado ayer. I would have thought it should be: Usted es la mujer que estuvo en el supermercado ayer. The woman w...
    3 repliesLast post by el caballo salvaje Jan 18, 2025
  • When do you need to use "que" after "sino"?
    I'm working on pero, sino, and sino que and am confused about something.  From the information in the course and from other sites, it appears that one uses “sino QUE” when the first statement is negative and you have a conjugated verb in both statements...
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Jan 8, 2025
  • traer vs llevar
    Hola a todos,   lesson 8.7 explains the difference between traer and llevar and that its use depends on the location of the speaker. In a nutshell it states that traer means “to bring HERE” and llevar means “to take THERE”.   However, in audio lessio...
    5 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Dec 28, 2024
  • conjugation
    “Me guataria que fueramos con Clarisa y Mario.” 18.1 leccion. Por que esta en imperfecto subjuntivo y no en el presente de subjuntivo?
    2 repliesLast post by Liss-Rocket-Languages-Tutor Dec 28, 2024
  • es or eres
    In lesson 1.4 / flash cards has “es muy amable" for (you) are very kind.   Shouldn't the translation be (tu) eres muy amable?
    3 repliesLast post by ricardo-rich Nov 30, 2024
  • correo
    In pronouncing “correo”, the stress is on the “e”, which seems to violate the rule of stressed syllables.  Isn't the “eo” a diphthong?  Compare this to “farmacia” where the stress is on the second “a”.
    2 repliesLast post by Scott_C Nov 18, 2024
  • por and para
    Is there a way to know when to use “por” for for and “para” for for? For example “For how many people"  is Para cuantas personas  but "For how many nights is Por cuantas noches. I keep getting it wrong so was wondering it someone had a little tip I cou...
    3 repliesLast post by PeterM135 Nov 14, 2024
  • ser and estar
    As I understand it the verb “ser” is used for permanent condition, occupation, places of origin, identification and nationality while the verb “estar” is used for  a temporary condition, location and health. So I said “Antonio esta estudiante” and it wa...
    6 repliesLast post by ricardo-rich Oct 31, 2024
  • you formal or informal
    In lesson 5.5 Mauricio asked his friend Amy if she can wait for him:   Lo siento, estoy atrasado. ¿Puede esperarme? I'm sorry, (I) am late. Can (you) wait for me?   Since they are friends, he should have asked her : Puedes esperame? Is that right?
    3 repliesLast post by FrankW-qibb Oct 23, 2024
  • Como se or Como te?
    I learned some years ago with another program to say “Como se llamas”.  Here I am getting “Como te llamas”.  How do they relate?
    4 repliesLast post by Scott_C Oct 21, 2024
  • subjunctive vs indicative
    In lession 2.4 Directions it says "Hable más despacio ..." and "Siga recto ..." both of which are the subjunctive form of the verb. But then it also says "Repite por favor ..." which is the indicative form of the verb. Why the difference? When to us what...
    3 repliesLast post by el caballo salvaje Oct 14, 2024
  • Explanations to the verb "ir"
    There is an explanation in action replay, which says: A V is added to the start of each verb form to behave like the verb stem. What does that mean? Can you give me some examples?
    3 repliesLast post by FrankW-qibb Sep 25, 2024
  • Conjugation of the verb Necesitar
    If the verb NECESITAR is conjugated “Yo necesito, tu necesitas, el/ella necesita” (sorry for not including the accents), why is “Do you need a car?” translated as “?Necesita un carro?” and not “?Necesitas un carro?” Thanks
    3 repliesLast post by Indy-Rocket-Languages Sep 22, 2024
  • Questions on Lesson 2.1 Taking a Tour
    Hello All   Re: Lesson 2.1 Taking a Tour   Comparing the two sentences below, they have the same sentence structure. However, the first sentence uses the conditional present tense ( gustaría ) , and the second uses the present tense ( quiere) . Could...
    3 repliesLast post by Luis-kaj Sep 16, 2024
  • De or Para beber / tomar
    Hola,   So I've noticed in one of the rocket lessons it teaches the phrase, “Quiero algo para tomar." but in lesson 1.10 the module uses "Quiere usted algo de beber?"    I understand that there can be different variations to say the same thing.  ...
    3 repliesLast post by Indy-Rocket-Languages Sep 10, 2024
  • Does RocketSpanish teacher sentence structure, verb conjugation and grammar?
    I'm on lesson 1.4 Do they eventually teach grammar, verb conjugation and how to form sentences? Or do they just give us conversations and we have to figure out the grammar ourselves?
    3 repliesLast post by Indy-Rocket-Languages Aug 5, 2024
  • Gender designations
    Is there a setting available to be able to establish the user's (my) gender that would result in more appropriate audio and written demonstrations to be specific?   It's confusing to hear a man's voice demonstrating the female forms of the words. (ex. ...
    2 repliesLast post by Indy-Rocket-Languages Jul 23, 2024
  • Use of direct and indirect object pronouns
    In the sentence Te lo voy a dar/ I'm going to give it to you. Is it true that you can use the direct and indirect object pronouns in one of three places? Either before the conjugated verb voy after the infinitive dar or if there is a word ending in ndo (...
    3 repliesLast post by DanielL-xqtd Jun 8, 2024

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