Talking about health in Japanese

When you’re traveling in Japan you may need to visit a drugstore or a doctor, so it’s important to learn some basic words and phrases for talking about health in Japanese. We hope you never need to use them, but check out this free audio lesson just in case.


What’s the Japanese word for hospital? How do you tell someone to call an ambulance, or explain to a doctor that your back hurts? After this lesson you’ll be able to describe your symptoms in Japanese, and know what to say in an emergency if necessary. In the unlikely event that you need to access health care if you’re feeling sick or get injured, let’s be prepared…

Pronunciation help for talking about health in Japanese

As hard as you try, without helpful feedback your Japanese pronunciation is never going to be the same as a native speaker’s. If you've found it difficult to perfect the way you say Japanese words and phrases, this lesson will help you.


Using the blue Rocket Record buttons you can record the way you say each medical word or phrase, and compare it with the way a Japanese native speaker does. That’s right, with Rocket Japanese voice mapping technology you can record your voice as many times as you need until your pronunciation matches the Japanese speaker!

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Itami ga arimasu.
I'm in pain.
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Atama ga itai desu. / Zutsū ga shimasu.
I have a headache.
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Onaka ga itai desu. / Itsū ga shimasu.
I have a stomachache
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Nodo ga itai desu.
I have a sore throat.
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Mimi ga itai desu.
I have sore ears.
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Ha ga itai desu.
I have a toothache.
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Byōki desu.
I'm sick.
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Kibun ga warui desu. / Guai ga warui desu.
I'm feeling sick.
  • I have a headache.
The following phrases are useful when describing where it hurts…

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Ude ga itai desu.
My arm hurts.
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Ashi ga itai desu.
My leg hurts.
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Atama ga itai desu.
My head hurts.
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Hiza ga itai desu.
My knee hurts.
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Oshiri ga itai desu.
My bum hurts.
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Haguki ga itai desu.
My gum hurts.
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Ashi ga itai desu.
My foot hurts.
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Yubi ga itai desu.
My finger hurts.
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Te ga itai desu.
My hand hurts.
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Me ga itai desu.
My eye hurts.
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Kata ga itai desu.
My shoulder hurts.
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Senaka ga itai desu.
My back hurts.
When you go to the doctor he or she will ask you about your symptoms…

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Doko ga o-warui no desu ka?
What kind of symptoms do you have?
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Itami wa arimasu ka?
Do you have pain?
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Doko ga itai desu ka?
Where do you have pain?
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Netsu wa arimasu ka?
Do you have fever?
  • What kind of symptoms do you have?
Maybe you have an idea what’s wrong with you. You could say …

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Kaze o hīte imasu.
I have a cold.
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Ryūkan ni kakkate imasu. / Infuruenza ni kakkate imasu.
I have the flu.
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Haien desu.
I have pneumonia.
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Geri o shite imasu.
I have diarrhea.
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Arerugī ga arimasu.
I have an allergy.
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Kafunshō desu.
I have hayfever.
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Huminshō desu.
I have insomnia.
Maybe you cut yourself and all you need is a bandage, you might need some sleeping pills for a long haul flight or cough syrup. Here is what you have to say…

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Hōtai o kudasai
I need a bandage.
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Bando-eido o kudasai
I need a band-aid.
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Chintsū-zai o kudasai
I need some pain killers.
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Suimin-yaku o kudasai
I need some sleeping pills.
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Seki-dome o kudasai
I need some cough syrup.
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Gezai o kudasai
I need some laxative.
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Shohōsen o kudasai
I need a prescription.
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Piru / Hininyaku o kudasai
I need some contraception.
Here are some more general phrases and words…

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Kusuriya / Yakyoku
The pharmacy
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Kusuri
The medicine
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Kyūkyūsha
The ambulance
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Kyūkyūsha o yonde kudasai!
Call an ambulance!
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Byōin
The hospital
If you need to call an ambulance you need to know the number. In Japan you need to call 119.

That’s it for today’s lesson. I hope you stay happy and healthy.

O genki de!

Signature

Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

P.S. You can practice your Japanese skills with this exercise.

Exercise: Match the Japanese phrases and words with the correct English translation. You can print this lesson out and write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided.

1. Byōki desu.
( ____ )
a. I need a bandage.
2. Itami ga arimasu.
( ____ )
b. I’m sick.
3. Hōtai o kudasai.
( ____ )
c. I’m in pain.
4. Kusuriya.
( ____ )
d. Call an ambulance!
5. Kyūkyūsha o yonde kudasai
( ____ )
e. The pharmacy

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Sayaka Matsuura
Rocket Japanese

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