Greetings in Spanish - Hello & Goodbye in Spanish

Ready to learn some different greetings in Spanish? This free lesson will add tons of useful phrases to your Spanish language survival kit.
 

You’ll learn how to say hello and goodbye at different times of day, and ask people how they are and what they’ve been up to. Just as importantly, you’ll practice some ways to reply when people ask you!


Listen carefully to the audio, and the way the native Spanish speakers pronounce each Spanish word or phrase. Practice these aloud until you feel confident, and then try them out on your friends!

Greetings in Spanish

Because it is SO important to hear Spanish being spoken, audio links are provided for each conversation and table. Listen and listen again. Your ability to recognize the sounds of words is even MORE important than your ability to recognize written words (unless you’re planning to write things down on a sheet of paper and show them to people)!

Are you ready? Here is a brief Spanish conversation. Listen to Esteban and Estela as they greet one another.

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Esteban:
¡Buenos días, Estela!
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Estela:
Buenos días, Esteban. ¿Cómo estás?
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Esteban:
Bien, ¿y tú?
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Estela:
Como siempre.
Greetings like “good morning” or “good afternoon” are incredibly important in Spanish. As Latin American culture is more formal, going through the ritual of greeting another person is an important way of showing respect. In fact, in some parts of Latin America, you are expected to greet every person individually, even if they’re in a group. That means that if you’re walking along the road in a village and pass a group of five people, you’ll have to say, “Good morning,” five times!

So spend some time learning how to greet people in Spanish.

Here are some common greetings. Listen to them as you read along.

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buenos días
good morning
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buenas tardes
good afternoon
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buenas noches
good evening
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muy buenos
a shortened version of the above three greetings, suitable anytime
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hola
hello
After you greet someone, you’ll want to ask how they are or how’s it going. Here are some common questions that follow a greeting.

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¿Cómo estás?
How are you? (used with friends or family)
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¿Cómo está usted?
How are you? (more formal; used with strangers, more senior persons, etc.)
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¿Cómo te va?
How’s it going?
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¿Cómo ha sido?
How’ve you been?
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¿Qué tal?
What’s up?
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¿Qué pasa?
What’s happening?
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¿Qué haces?
What are you doing?
What could you say if someone asks you one of the questions above?

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Bien, gracias. / Muy bien.
Well, thanks. / Very well.
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Como siempre.
As always.
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Un poco cansado (for men)
A little tired.
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Un poco cansada (for women)
A little tired.
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Estoy enfermo (for men)
I’m sick.
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Estoy enferma (for women)
I’m sick.
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Más o menos.
Okay, so-so.
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Mal.
Bad.
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Todo bien.
All good.
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Nada.
Nothing.

A common follow-up question is, “And you?” - ¿Y tú?

Now, listen to Esteban and Estela’s conversation again. Try to understand everything they say.

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Esteban:
¡Buenos días, Estela!
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Estela:
Buenos días, Esteban. ¿Cómo estás?
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Esteban:
Bien, ¿y tú?
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Estela:
Como siempre.
Did you understand most of what they said?

Here’s another conversation. This one is much more casual. You’re likely to hear this kind of conversation among young people.

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Esteban:
Hola, Estela, ¿qué tal? ¿Qué haces?
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Estela:
Nada, nada. Estoy enferma.
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Esteban:
Ah, lo siento.
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Estela:
¿Y tú? ¿Cómo te va? ¿Bien?
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Esteban:
Sí, todo bien.
  • I’m sick.
Two new phrases in the above conversation are lo siento and sí.

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Lo siento.
I’m sorry.
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Sí.
Yes.
The above words are extremely important. From experience, I know that the most important phrase in any language is how to say you’re sorry!

Others disagree. They say that there are THREE important phrases that you absolutely must know in any language. They are:

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Lo siento.
I’m sorry.
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Te amo.
I love you.
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Necesito ayuda.
I need help.
Hmm, I can’t think of a situation in which I’d need to use all three, but I’ll leave it to your imagination!

You can say goodbye with one of the following phrases.

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adios
goodbye
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chao
'bye
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hasta luego
later
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hasta pronto
see you soon
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hasta la vista
until we see each other again
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nos vemos
see ya

Mauricio
Mauricio Evlampieff
Rocket Spanish

P.S If you’d like to improve your learning, practice makes perfect!

Here are some exercises to practice what you have learned.

Exercise 1 - Pretend that you are meeting a friend of yours named Pamela. Print this exercise out, or use another sheet of paper to write your response in Spanish to the questions below. (There’s not a single right answer.)

Pamela: ¡Buenas tardes!

You: _________________________________________________

Pamela: ¿Cómo estás?

You: _________________________________________________

Pamela: Muy bien, gracias. ¡Bueno, hasta luego!

 You: _________________________________________________

Exercise 2 - Read the following conversation and translate it into English below.

Now, can YOU tell me what they said?

Marta:
¡Hola, Miguel! ¿Cómo te va?
Miguel :
Más o menos. ¿Y tú?
Marta:
Un poco cansada.
Miguel :
Lo siento. ¿Qué pasa?
Marta:
Nada.
Miguel :
Bueno, Marta. ¡Hasta luego!
Marta:
Nos vemos.
Marta:
___________________________________________________
Miguel :
___________________________________________________
Marta:
___________________________________________________
Miguel :
___________________________________________________
Marta:
___________________________________________________
Miguel :
Well, Marta. __________________________________________
Marta:
___________________________________________________

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Yours sincerely,

Mauricio Evlampieff

Mauricio Evlampieff
Rocket Spanish

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