Common Spanish Phrases


These common Spanish phrases are your Spanish language survival kit essentials. Listen to the free audio lesson and repeat these basic phrases after the native speaker – it's that easy!

Whether you're traveling to Spain, Mexico or another Spanish-speaking country on business or vacation, or you need to speak in a Spanish language environment closer to home, you'll need to know these commonly used Spanish expressions and sentences to communicate with those around you.
 


Learn how to greet and farewell people in Spanish, and what to say at different times of the day. Perhaps you want to ask someone how they are, or what they've been up to lately... and you'll need to know what to say when someone asks you! Practice welcoming someone in Spanish, or saying sorry, and numerous other essential phrases...

Listen carefully to the pronunciation on the audio and repeat the Spanish phrases after the native speaker. Think of it as your very own speaking Spanish phrasebook, and remember, you can't just listen to them, you have to pronounce them...yes, out loud!


Spanish Greetings

Are you ready? Here is a brief Spanish conversation. Listen to Esteban and Estela as they greet one another.

Click on the arrow to listen. Click again to stop.

Esteban: ¡Buenos días, Estela!
Estela: Buenos días, Esteban. ¿Cómo estás?
Esteban: Bien, ¿y tú?
Estela: Como siempre.


Greetings like “good morning” or “good afternoon” are incredibly important in Spanish
. As the Latin culture is more formal, going through the ritual of greeting another person is an important way of showing respect. In fact, in some parts of Latin America , you are expected to greet every person individually, even if they’re in a group. That means that if you’re walking along the road in a village and pass a group of five people, you’ll have to say, “Good morning,” five times!

/mp3ss2d.swf"> Listen along.


Here are some common greetings. Listen to them as you read along.

Listen along.

buenos días good morning
buenas tardes good afternoon
buenas noches good evening
muy buenos a shortened version of the above three greetings, suitable anytime
hola hello


"How are you?" in Spanish

After you greet someone, you’ll want to ask how they are or how’s it going. Here are some common questions that follow a greeting.

Listen along.

¿Cómo estás? How are you? (used with friends or family)
¿Cómo está usted? How are you? (more formal; used with strangers, more senior persons, etc.)
¿Cómo te va? How’s it going?
¿Cómo ha sido? How’ve you been?
¿Qué tal? What’s up?
¿Qué pasa? What’s happening?
¿Qué haces? What are you doing?



What could you say if someone asks you one of these questions?

Listen along.

Bien, gracias. / Muy bien.

Well, thanks. / Very well.

Como siempre. As always.
Un poco cansado (for men)
Un poco cansada (for women)
A little tired.
Estoy enfermo (for men) I’m sick.
Estoy enferma (for women)  
Más o menos. Okay, so-so.
Mal. Bad.
Todo bien. All good.
Nada. Nothing.


A common follow-up question is, “And you?” ¿Y tú?

Casual Greetings in Spanish


Here’s another conversation. This one is much more casual. You’re likely to hear this kind of conversation among young people.

Listen along.

Esteban: Hola, Estela, ¿qué tal? ¿Qué haces?
Estela: Nada, nada. Estoy enferma.
Esteban: Ah, lo siento.
Estela: ¿Y tú? ¿Cómo te va? ¿Bien?
Esteban: Sí, todo bien.

Two new phrases in the above conversation are lo siento and sí.

Listen along.

Lo siento. I’m sorry.
Sí. Yes.

Essential Phrases

The above words are extremely important. From experience, I know that the most important phrase in any language is how to say you’re sorry! Others disagree. They say that there are THREE important phrases that you absolutely must know in any language. They are:

Listen along.

Lo siento. I’m sorry.
Te amo. I love you.
Necesito ayuda. I need help.


Hmm, I can’t think of a situation in which I’d need to use all three, but I’ll leave it to your imagination!

How to Say Goodbye in Spanish

You can say goodbye with one of the following phrases.

Listen along.

adios goodbye
chao goodbye
hasta luego later
hasta pronto see you soon
hasta la vista until we see each other again
nos vemos see ya

Other Common Spanish Phrases

Audio 1 Click Play To Hear Audio

Good luck! ¡Buena suerte!
Have fun! ¡Diviértete!
Lots of love! ¡Con mucho amor!
Have a good trip! ¡Buen viaje!
Enjoy your meal! ¡Buen provecho!
Cheers! ¡Salud!
Well done! ¡Muy bien!
Take care! (casual) ¡Cuidate!
Take care! (formal) ¡Cuidese!
Best wishes to… Los mejores deseos para…
Congratulations! ¡Felicitaciones!
Welcome! ¡Bienvenidos! / ¡Bienvenidas!
Happy Birthday! ¡Feliz Cumpleaños!
Bless you! ¡Salud!
Happy Easter! ¡Feliz Pascuas!
Merry Christmas! ¡Feliz Navidad!
Happy New Year! ¡Feliz Año Nuevo!

¡Salud! has two usages…you use this word when giving a toast “Cheers!” and also when someone sneezes –the Spanish equivalent of “Bless you!”

Lo sientoLo sientoLo siento

Audio 2 Click Play To Hear Audio

I’m sorry! ¡Lo siento!

Another way to say “I’m sorry” is Perdón. This one is more of an “Excuse me” phrase. Perdón, pero dónde están los baños? “Excuse me, but where are the toilets?”

Audio 3 Click Play To Hear Audio

Excuse me! ¡Perdón!

One expression that is milder than Lo siento is Disculpeme. And when you’re late for a meeting, you can say…

Audio 4 Click Play To Hear Audio

A thousand sorry’s! ¡Mil disculpas!

When you have to interrupt a meeting, say…

Audio 5 Click Play To Hear Audio

Sorry to interrupt. Siento interrumpir.

A polite way to ask someone to get out of your way, or if you’re leaving a conversation, or leaving a table is to say…

Excuse me.(lit. with permission) Con permiso.

If someone stepped on your toes and apologized you might want to say…

Audio 6 Click Play To Hear Audio

No worries! ¡No se preocupe!



I hope you've found this lesson on common Spanish phrases helpful. You'll soon see how much your attempts to become part of the Spanish-speaking community are appreciated, and it won't be long before you're ready to learn more Spanish.

You want to learn more already? Great! I happen to know a super-practical Spanish language course you're going to LOVE! Come see me at Rocket Spanish and I'll tell you all about it!

Mauricio Evlampieff
Rocket Spanish

Rocket Languages


Also by Mauricio Evlampieff: Useful Spanish Phrases



 

 

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