Health in Korean

You never know when you might need to talk about health in Korean. Maybe you’re traveling in Korea and need to visit a drugstore. Perhaps you’re traveling elsewhere with a Korean family member. Either way, we hope you never need to use them, but check out this free audio lesson—it doesn’t hurt to be prepared!

Do you know the Korean words for different parts of the body? What’s the Korean word for “pain”? How do you tell someone to call an ambulance, or explain that you’re pregnant or have high blood pressure? After this lesson you’ll be able to describe your symptoms in Korean, and know what to say in an emergency if necessary.

Resources for further reading:

The top ten Korean hacks

Tricks to becoming conversational in Korean fast

Talking About Health in Korean

Before you leave, make sure your health insurance covers any illness or accident while abroad. You don’t need any vaccinations to enter South or North Korea, but it’s advisable not to drink tap water and always check if the milk is pasteurized.

If you have a medical emergency, go to the 응급실 (eungeupsil) "emergency room" and use one of these phrases to get some help immediately.

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도와주세요!
Dowajuseyo!
Help!
구급차 불러 주세요!
Gugeupcha bulleo juseyo!
Call an ambulance!
의사 불러 주세요!
Uisa bulleo juseyo!
Call a doctor!
응급상황이에요!
Eungeupsanghwangieyo!
It's an emergency!
사고가 났어요!
Sagoga nasseoyo!
There's been an accident!

If the situation is not an emergency, choose a doctor’s office.

When you first visit a health professional, be it a doctor, dentist or pharmacist, you’ll need to know how to tell them what the problem is. The doctor will ask you about your symptoms:

증세가 어떻세요?
Jeungse ga eotteoseyo?
What kind of symptoms do (you) have?
통증이 있으세요?
Tongjeungi isseuseyo?
Do (you) have pain?
어디가 아프세요?
Eodiga apeuseyo?
Where do (you) have pain?
To explain your symptoms to the doctor, you’ll need to specify where it hurts. Check out the Korean words for parts of the body. Memorize these by pointing at each part as you practice saying each word aloud.
pal
arm
다리
dari
leg
ip
mouth
근육
geunyuk
muscle
mok
neck
ko
nose
어깨
eokkae
shoulder
wi
stomach
목구멍
mokgumeong
throat
엄지 손가락
eomji gsongarak
thumb
무릎
mureup
knee
심장
simjang
heart
허리
heori
back
유방
yubang
breast
가슴
gaseum
chest
gwi
ear
nun
eye
얼굴
eolgul
face
손가락
songarak
finger
son
hand
머리
meori
head
발가락
balgarak
toe
If you forget one of these words, you can always point to where it hurts and say 여기가 아파요 (Yeogi ga apayo) "It hurts here."
여기가 아파요.
Yugiga apayo.
It hurts here.
If you know the Korean word for the part that hurts, say the word, plus -이/가 아파요 (-i/ga apayo) "hurts." So, 머리 아파요 (Meori apayo) basically means “(My) head hurts," in other words, “(I) have a headache.”
팔 아파요.
Pal apayo.
(My) arm hurts.
다리가 아파요.
Dariga apayo.
(My) leg hurts.
머리가 아파요.
Meori apayo.
(My) head hurts.
손가락이 아파요.
Son-garagi apayo.
(My) finger hurts.
눈이 아파요.
Nuni apayo.
(My) eye hurts.
어깨 아파요.
Eokkae apayo.
(My) shoulder hurts.
허리가 아파요.
Heoriga apayo.
(My) back hurts.
To get the right diagnosis, you may need to further explain your symptoms to the doctor. What symptoms do you have?
저는 ...이 있어요.
Jeoneun ...i isseoyo.
I have an ...
설사를 해요.
Seolsareul haeyo.
(I) have diarrhea.
감기 걸렸어요.
Gamgi geollyeosseoyo.
(I) caught a cold.
목이 아파요.
Mogi apayo.
(My) throat hurts.
일사병
ilsabyeong
sunstroke
위통
witong
stomach ache
두통
dutong
headache
귀 통증
gwi tongjeung
earache
열이 있어요.
Yeori isseoyo.
(I) have a fever.
Maybe you have some health conditions that you need to alert the doctor to. Here are some common conditions:
전 관절염이 있어요.
Jeon gwanjeoryeomi isseoyo.
I have arthritis.
전 천식이 있어요.
Jeon cheonsigi isseoyo.
I have asthma.
전 당뇨병이 있어요.
Jeon dangnyobyeongi isseoyo.
I am diabetic.
전 임신중입니다.
Jeon imsinjungimnida.
I am pregnant.
전 귀가 안들립니다.
Jeon gwiga andeullimnida.
I am deaf.
전 심장병이 있어요.
Jeon simjangbyeongi isseoyo.
I have a heart condition.
전 고혈압이에요.
Jeon gohyerabieyo.
I have high blood pressure.
Maybe you cut yourself and all you need is a bandage. You might need some sleeping pills for a long haul flight or cough syrup. Here is what you have to say.
붕대가 필요해요.
Bungdaega piryohaeyo.
(I) need a bandage.
일회용 밴드가 필요해요.
Ilhoeyong baendeuga piryohaeyo.
(I) need a band-aid.
진통제가 필요해요.
Jintongjega piryohaeyo.
(I) need some pain-killers.
수면제가 필요해요.
Sumyeongjega piryohaeyo.
(I) need (some) sleeping pills.
기침약이 필요해요.
Gichimyagi piryohaeyo.
(I) need (some) cough syrup.
처방전이 필요해요.
Cheonbangjeoni piryohaeyo.
(I) need a prescription.
피임약이 필요해요.
Piimyangi piryohaeyo.
(I) need (some) contraception.

That’s it for this lesson! I hope that you never need to use any of this vocabulary; however, it’s best to be prepared. Who knows, you may even be able to help a fellow traveler in case they fall ill.

Here are a few recommended Korean lessons to try next!

안녕히 가세요! (Annyeonghi gaseyo!) "Goodbye!"

Sujung Lee: Rocket Korean

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