Do you know the Korean words for different parts of the body? What’s the Korean word for “pain”? How do you tell someone to call an ambulance, or explain that you’re pregnant or have high blood pressure? After this lesson you’ll be able to describe your symptoms in Korean, and know what to say in an emergency if necessary.
Resources for further reading:
- The top ten Korean hacks
- Tricks to becoming conversational in Korean fast
Before you leave, make sure your health insurance covers any illness or accident while abroad. You don’t need any vaccinations to enter South or North Korea, but it’s advisable not to drink tap water and always check if the milk is pasteurized.
If you have a medical emergency, go to the 응급실 (eungeupsil) "emergency room" and use one of these phrases to get some help immediately.
There's been an accident!
If the situation is not an emergency, choose a doctor’s office.
When you first visit a health professional, be it a doctor, dentist or pharmacist, you’ll need to know how to tell them what the problem is. The doctor will ask you about your symptoms:
What kind of symptoms do (you) have?
Where do (you) have pain?
To explain your symptoms to the doctor, you’ll need to specify where it hurts. Check out the Korean words for parts of the body. Memorize these by pointing at each part as you practice saying each word aloud.
If you forget one of these words, you can always point to where it hurts and say 여기가 아파요 (Yeogi ga apayo) "It hurts here."
If you know the Korean word for the part that hurts, say the word, plus -이/가 아파요 (-i/ga apayo) "hurts." So, 머리 아파요 (Meori apayo) basically means “(My) head hurts," in other words, “(I) have a headache.”
To get the right diagnosis, you may need to further explain your symptoms to the doctor. What symptoms do you have?
Maybe you have some health conditions that you need to alert the doctor to. Here are some common conditions:
Jeon gwanjeoryeomi isseoyo.
Jeon dangnyobyeongi isseoyo.
Jeon gwiga andeullimnida.
Jeon simjangbyeongi isseoyo.
I have a heart condition.
I have high blood pressure.
Maybe you cut yourself and all you need is a bandage. You might need some sleeping pills for a long haul flight or cough syrup. Here is what you have to say.
Ilhoeyong baendeuga piryohaeyo.
(I) need some pain-killers.