Korean Numbers

Going to the market for groceries? Need to tell someone your age or phone number? Want to be sure you catch the right bus? It’s time to learn Korean numbers! There are so many reasons why you need to be able to count in Korean, and the Rocket Korean team is here to make it easier. Let’s start with the basics—by the end of this lesson you’ll feel confident using the Korean words for numbers 1-10.

Resources for further reading:

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Sino-Korean Numbers

Did you know that the Korean number system uses two different sets of numbers? The Sino-Korean number system is is used for talking about sums of money, telephone numbers, etc. This one is straightforward to build up large numbers—you only need to know one to ten. Twenty is just “two-ten,” thirty is “three-ten.” To help you remember them faster, try to use these words as much as possible in your daily life—even if it’s just in your head!

Practice Your Pronunciation With Rocket Record

Rocket Record lets you perfect your Korean pronunciation. Just listen to the native speaker audio and then use the microphone icon to record yourself. Once you’re done, you’ll get a score out of 100 on your pronunciation and can listen to your own audio playback. (Use a headset mic for best results.) Problems? Click here!
il
one
i
two
sam
three
sa
four
o
five
yuk
six
chil
seven
pal
eight
gu
nine
sip
ten
To say "eleven," just combine (sip) "ten" and (il) "one" and you have 십일 (sibil) "eleven." "Twelve" is (sip) "ten" and (i) "two" combined: 십이 (sibi) "twelve." Easy right?

Native Korean Numbers

The other number system is called native Korean numbers and is used for combining a number with an object-specific counter. These are the numbers you would use when counting a specific number of people, objects, or things.

하나
hana
one
dul
two
set
three
net
four
다섯
daseot
five
여섯
yeoseot
six
일곱
ilgop
seven
여덟
yeodeol
eight
아홉
ahop
nine
yeol
ten

You can also use the number stacking system that you learned above to count up to 19 in native Korean. So “eleven” is (yeol) "ten" and 하나 (hana) "one": 열하나 (yeolhana) "eleven." “Nineteen” is (yeol) "ten" together with the number 아홉 (ahop) "nine": 열아홉 (yeorahop) "nineteen."

That’s it for this lesson, well done!

Here are a few recommended Korean lessons to try next!

안녕히 가세요! (Annyeonghi gaseyo!) "Goodbye!"

Sujung Lee: Rocket Korean

Make It Stick With The Rocket Activities

Reinforce your learning with activities that test your recall, listening and speaking skills!

Let's get you talking in Korean.

We love Korean people and Korean culture - from binge-worthy K-dramas and crunchy kimchi to the majestic Gyeongbok Palace and the breathtaking sights of Jeju Island! And there's no better way to connect with them than by learning 한국어 (Korean).

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