Polite Words in Korean

Ready to be on your best behavior? After this free Rocket Korean lesson, you’ll be able to say "thank you," "excuse me," and "sorry" in Korean and use other polite words in Korean with confidence. You’ll also know how to express your appreciation when someone is being helpful to you.

We want you to feel comfortable around native speakers right from the start, and a few courteous expressions can go a long way when you’re a beginner. We’ll show you the difference between formal and informal expressions, so you can be sure you’re using the right tone for the situation.

Resources for further reading:

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When traveling in Korea, you may notice that some Koreans keep a distance from you, and you may quickly conclude that Koreans dislike foreigners. They don’t! They tend to stay away because they’re often intimidated by English speakers. But if you can speak proper Korean, you’ll be able to start the conversation.

Listen carefully to the audio and practice saying the Korean phrases aloud—you’ll have mastered polite words in Korean in no time! Just as in your native language, speaking to Korean people in a polite manner will win you friends and gain you respect, so it’s worth making the effort!

Polite Words in Korean

Small talk usually starts with 저기요 (jeogiyo), literally “that place” or “over there,” and is close to the English phrase “excuse me.” You use this word to break the ice.

Practice Your Pronunciation With Rocket Record

Rocket Record lets you perfect your Korean pronunciation. Just listen to the native speaker audio and then use the microphone icon to record yourself. Once you’re done, you’ll get a score out of 100 on your pronunciation and can listen to your own audio playback. (Use a headset mic for best results.) Problems? Click here!
저기요.
Jeogiyo
Excuse me.
Here are some more phrases you can use:
실례합니다.
Shillyehamnida.
Excuse me.
죄송합니다.
Joesonghamnida.
Sorry.
Phrases of gratitude and apology are the most essential phrases in any language. Suppose a stranger picks up and hands over your wallet, which you’ve just dropped. What do you say? Suppose you accidentally step on someone’s foot. How do you say “I’m sorry”?
The easiest phrase of gratitude is 고마워요 (Gomawoyo) "Thanks."
고마워요.
Gomawoyo.
Thanks.
You should know that you use 고마워요 (gomawoyo) "thanks" only when speaking to family, friends, or strangers who appear easygoing and younger than you. When thanking a teacher, your boss, a stranger who looks older than you—or someone who looks not so easygoing—use one of the following phrases instead:
감사합니다.
Gamsahamnida.
Thank you.
대단히 감사합니다.
Daedanhi gamsahamnida.
Thank you very much.
Koreans say “thank you” as often as Westerners, and always reply with “Don’t mention it” or “Don't worry about it."
천만에요.
Cheonman-eyo.
Don't mention it.
괜찮습니다.
Gwaenchanseumnida.
Don't worry about it.
To apologize for something you have done, or for causing someone pain or inconvenience, say 죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida) "I apologize." Less formally, 미안함니다 (Mianhamnida) "I am sorry" is also fine.
죄송합니다.
Joesonghamnida.
(I) apologize.
미안합니다.
Mianhamnida.
(I) am sorry.

Use all of the above phrases liberally, and you’ll find that people will treat you better.

That’s it for this lesson.

If you want more lessons on Korean salutations then I recommend that you check out the following:

안녕히 가세요! (Annyeonghi gaseyo!) "Goodbye!"

Sujung Lee: Rocket Korean

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We love Korean people and Korean culture - from binge-worthy K-dramas and crunchy kimchi to the majestic Gyeongbok Palace and the breathtaking sights of Jeju Island! And there's no better way to connect with them than by learning 한국어 (Korean).

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