Is there no easy way to know which one to use.....:(
C'est or il est?
Sally--55
February 25, 2015
jason☺
February 25, 2015
Hi Sally,
Do these answers help you?
Link: https://www.rocketlanguages.com/your-community/french-vocab/c-est-il-est/
Link: https://www.duolingo.com/comment/176767
Link: https://www.rocketlanguages.com/your-community/conversation-in-french/c-est-et-il-est/
Link: http://french.stackexchange.com/questions/6317/what-is-the-difference-between-cest-and-il-est
toru e
February 26, 2015
This about.com link does a pretty good job of differentiating:
http://french.about.com/library/weekly/aa032500.htm
But if the links still leave the usage a little muddy, here are a few more examples based on the general rules (I think your question is when to use #2 versus #3):
1. For possessive case, it's c'est à for general case, and il/elle est à if the possessed object is referenced.
Examples:
C'est à moi. - It's mine.
Le livre ? Il est à moi. The book? It's mine.
2. C'est + adjective or modified adverb - to express a general idea.
Examples:
C'est bon. (It's good.)
C'est vrai (It's true.)
3. Il/elle est + adjective or unmodified adverb
Examples:
Il est gentil. - It/He is nice.
Il est tard. - It/He is late.
4. C'est/ce sont + article + noun phrase {noun phrase can
include adjective}
Examples:
C'est le nouveau etudiant. (It's the new student).
C'est un hiver froid. It's a cold winter.
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