Common Spanish Phrases

Common Spanish Phrases

These common Spanish phrases are your Spanish language survival kit essentials. Listen to the free audio lesson and repeat these basic phrases after the native speaker--it's that easy!

Whether you're traveling to Spain, Mexico or another Spanish-speaking country on business or vacation, or you need to speak in a Spanish language environment closer to home, you'll need to know these commonly used Spanish expressions and sentences to communicate with those around you.

Learn how to greet and farewell people in Spanish, and what to say at different times of the day. Perhaps you want to ask someone how they are, or what they've been up to lately... and you'll need to know what to say when someone asks you! Practice welcoming someone in Spanish, or saying sorry, and numerous other essential phrases...

Listen carefully to the pronunciation on the audio and repeat the Spanish sentences after the native speaker. Think of it as your very own speaking Spanish phrasebook, and remember, you can't just listen to them, you have to pronounce them... yes, out loud!

Rocket Spanish - Common Spanish Phrases, Llama, Andean Plateau

Spanish Greetings

Important! Perfect Your Pronunciation With Rocket Record

Our voice recognition tool, Rocket Record, is used extensively throughout Rocket Spanish to get you speaking the right way. Listen to the tutor audio then record yourself saying the phrase. Use a headset mic in a quiet environment for best results. Problems? Click here!
¡Buenos días, Estela!
Good morning, Estela!
Buenos días, Esteban. ¿Cómo estás?
Good morning, Esteban. How are (you)?
Bien, ¿y tú?
Well, how about you?
Como siempre.
As always.

Important! Remember What You Learn

You'll put a lot of time into learning Spanish, so we make sure you can remember it all by including fun and engaging activities at the bottom of every lesson.

Greetings like “good morning” or “good afternoon” are incredibly important in Spanish. As the Latin culture is more formal, going through the ritual of greeting another person is an important way of showing respect. In fact, in some parts of Latin America, you are expected to greet every person individually, even if they’re in a group. That means that if you’re walking along the road in a village and pass a group of five people, you’ll have to say, “Good morning,” five times!

Here are some more common greetings:

buenos días
good morning
buenas tardes
good afternoon
buenas noches
good evening
muy buenos
a shortened version of the above three greetings, suitable anytime
hola
hello

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"How are you?" in Spanish

After you greet someone, you’ll want to ask how they are or how’s it going. Here are some common questions that follow a greeting:

¿Cómo estás?
How are (you)?
¿Cómo está usted?
How are you?
¿Cómo te va?
How's (it) going?
¿Cómo has ido?
How've (you) been?
¿Qué tal?
What's up?
¿Qué pasa?
What's happening?
¿Qué haces?
What are you doing?
What could you say if someone asks you one of these questions?
Bien, gracias. / Muy bien.
Well, thanks. / Very well.
Como siempre.
As always.
Un poco cansado. / Un poco cansada.
A little tired.
Estoy enfermo. / Estoy enferma.
I'm sick.
más o menos
okay / so-so
Mal.
Bad.
Todo bien.
All good.
Nada.
Nothing.
A common follow-up question is, “And you?” ¿Y tú?

Casual Greetings in Spanish

Here’s another conversation. This one is much more casual. You’re likely to hear this kind of conversation among young people.

Hola, Estela, ¿qué tal? ¿Qué haces?
Hello, Estela, how are you? What are you doing?
Nada, nada. Estoy enferma.
Nothing, nothing. I'm sick.
Ah, lo siento.
Ah, sorry.
¿Y tú? ¿Cómo te va? ¿Bien?
How about you? How are you doing? Well?
Sí, todo bien.
Yes, all right.

Essential Phrases

The above words are extremely important. From experience, I know that the most important phrase in any language is how to say you’re sorry! Others disagree. They say that there are THREE important phrases that you absolutely must know in any language. They are:

Lo siento.
I'm sorry.
Te amo.
(I) love you.
Necesito ayuda.
(I) need help
Hmm, I can’t think of a situation in which I’d need to use all three, but I’ll leave it to your imagination!

How to Say Goodbye in Spanish

You can say goodbye with one of the following phrases:

adiós
goodbye
chao
bye
hasta luego
see you later
hasta pronto
see you soon
hasta la vista
until we see each other again
nos vemos
see ya

Other Common Spanish Phrases

¡Buena suerte!
Good luck!
¡Diviértete!
Have fun!
¡Con mucho amor!
Lots of love!
¡Buen viaje!
Have a good trip!
¡Buen provecho!
Enjoy your meal!
¡Salud!
Cheers!
¡Muy bien!
Well done!
¡Cuídate!
Take care!
¡Cuídese!
Take care!
Los mejores deseos para…
Best wishes to…
¡Felicitaciones!
Congratulations!
¡Bienvenidos! / ¡Bienvenidas!
Welcome!
¡Feliz Cumpleaños!
Happy Birthday!
¡Salud!
Bless you!
¡Feliz Navidad!
Merry Christmas!
¡Feliz Año Nuevo!
Happy New Year!
¡Salud! has two usages… you use this word when giving a toast “Cheers!” and also when someone sneezes--the Spanish equivalent of “Bless you!”
¡Lo siento!
I'm sorry!
Another way to say “I’m sorry” is Perdón. This one is more of an “Excuse me” phrase. Perdón, pero dónde están los baños? “Excuse me, but where are the toilets?”
¡Perdón!
Excuse me!
One expression that is milder than Lo siento is Disculpeme. And when you’re late for a meeting, you can say…
¡Mil disculpas!
A thousand sorry's!
When you have to interrupt a meeting, say…
Siento interrumpir.
Sorry to interrupt.
A polite way to ask someone to get out of your way, or if you’re leaving a conversation, or leaving a table is to say…
Con permiso.
Excuse me.
If someone stepped on your toes and apologized you might want to say…
¡No se preocupe!
No worries!

I hope you've found this lesson on common Spanish phrases helpful. You'll soon see how much your attempts to become part of the Spanish-speaking community are appreciated, and it won't be long before you're ready to learn more Spanish.

You want to learn more already? Great! I happen to know a super-practical Spanish language course you're going to LOVE! Come see me at Rocket Spanish and I'll tell you all about it!

Or if you want to check out more free lessons on Spanish phrases, here are some recommended ones:

See you soon! ¡Hasta pronto!

Mauricio Evlampieff: Rocket Spanish

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