Articles in grammar

In lesson 1.9 why does the first sentence use il but the second does not?

Lei è il mio collega.

You are my colleague.

Lui è mio fratello.

He is my brother.

Hi William,

Great observation in lesson 1.9 regarding the use of "il" before "mio collega" but not before "mio fratello."

Here’s why:

• - "Il" before "mio collega": In Italian, when referring to relationships or roles that are considered more formal or less intimate, we typically use the definite article "il" (the). This usage emphasizes the formality or professional nature of the relationship. Thus, "Lei è il mio collega" translates to "You are my colleague," recognizing the professional aspect.
• - No "il" before "mio fratello": When it comes to close family relationships, Italian often drops the definite article. "Lui è mio fratello" means "He is my brother." The absence of "il" conveys a personal, intimate relationship inherent to family ties.
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This distinction in article usage helps to subtly convey the nature of relationships in Italian. It’s one of those nuanced aspects of the language that adds depth to communication.

If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

Warm regards, Enxhi