“Denn”, “weil” and “da”

I can see that “denn”, “weil” and “da” can be used to write “because”. Are there any specific situations where each of them can be used?
 

There is a discussion on it here
https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/358fb9/explain_the_difference_similarities_between_denn/

There is a lot more if you restrict the question to denn and weil.